Thai Monks Names
Thai monks often have names that reflect their spiritual journey, their connection to Buddhism, or their monastic status. The naming tradition for Thai monks is somewhat unique compared to the naming conventions used by laypeople. Here are a few details about the naming process and examples of names:
Monastic Naming System
Pre-ordination Name: Before entering the monkhood, individuals are often given a lay name by their family. However, this name is not commonly used after ordination.
Ordination Name: Upon ordination, a monk receives a new Buddhist name, typically chosen by the monk or the senior monk performing the ordination. The name is often related to spiritual qualities, virtues, or Buddha’s teachings.
Titles and Honorifics:
Phra: This is a common prefix for monks, meaning “Venerable.” For example, Phra Somchai or Phra Chaiwat.
Ajahn: Used to address senior monks or teachers. It means “teacher” and is often followed by their ordination name. For example, Ajahn Chah, a well-known monk and teacher.
Post-ordination Name: Some monks may also receive additional titles based on their role, such as abbot (the head of a monastery) or a specific honorific title granted by the king.
Examples of Thai Monk Names:
Phra Somchai: “Phra” for monk, and “Somchai” is a common Thai name meaning “man of worth.”
Phra Puttachai: The name “Puttachai” combines “Buddha” and “victory” (Chai), symbolizing triumph in the Buddha’s teachings.
Ajahn Chah: A famous Thai monk, known for his teachings on meditation and simplicity. “Chah” is the name he was given upon ordination.
Thai Monks Clothing
Thai monks wear a distinctive and traditional outfit that is rooted in Buddhist practices. The clothing is designed to reflect humility, simplicity, and devotion to the monastic life.
Robe (Chivara): The primary garment worn by Thai monks is the chivara, which consists of three pieces:
Angkha: A long, sleeveless outer robe worn over the shoulder, covering the body.
Sanghati: A large rectangular piece of cloth, often draped over the shoulder or wrapped around the body for additional coverage, worn during colder weather or important ceremonies.
Kesa: A smaller piece of cloth used as a shoulder covering or for ceremonial purposes.
These robes are typically in shades of saffron or ochre, symbolizing renunciation and detachment from worldly possessions.
Underwear (Antariya): This is the inner garment worn underneath the robe, resembling a simple cloth wrapped around the waist. It is usually made of cotton or linen.
Footwear: Monks generally walk barefoot, except for special occasions where sandals or simple footwear might be worn.
Bowl (Pindapat): While not part of the clothing itself, Thai monks carry an alms bowl, which is used for collecting food during their morning alms rounds. This is an essential part of their daily routine and reflects the practice of relying on the generosity of the lay community.
Belt (Sanghati): The belt is used to secure the robe in place, keeping it neat and tidy.
Hair: Thai monks shave their heads as a sign of renunciation of vanity and attachment. The shaved head symbolizes the monk’s commitment to simplicity and their detachment from worldly concerns.